Basic Option Strategies for Beginners

Basic Option Strategies for Beginners

Welcome to the world of options trading, a place where the financial savvy come to play. If you're new to this, don't worry. We're going to break down some basic option strategies that can help you dip your toes into these exciting waters. If you need a more comprehensive introduction, check out our Understanding Options Trading: A Beginner Guide.

Let's start with a strategy known as a "long call". Now, this isn't a lengthy phone conversation, but rather a bet that a particular stock or asset will increase in price. Imagine you're eyeing a stock that's currently priced at 50.Youbelieveitsgoingtorise,soyoubuyacalloptionwithastrikepriceof50. You believe it's going to rise, so you buy a call option with a strike price of 55. If the stock price soars to 60,youreinthemoney!Youcanbuythestockat60, you're in the money! You can buy the stock at 55 and sell it at the current market price of $60, making a tidy profit. For more detailed information, you can visit this reputable financial website.

Next up, we have the "short put" strategy. This is essentially the opposite of a long call. Instead of betting that the price will rise, you're wagering it will fall. Let's say you're looking at a stock currently priced at 50,butyoubelieveitsgoingtodrop.Yousellaputoptionwithastrikepriceof50, but you believe it's going to drop. You sell a put option with a strike price of 45. If the stock price plummets to 40,youreinthegreen!Thebuyeroftheputoptionwillsellyouthestockat40, you're in the green! The buyer of the put option will sell you the stock at 45, but you can turn around and sell it at the market price of $40, pocketing the difference. For more detailed information, check out this reputable financial website.

Finally, let's talk about the "covered call" strategy. This is a bit more complex, as it involves owning the underlying stock. Let's say you own a stock that's currently priced at 50,butyoudontbelieveitsgoingtomovemuchinthenearfuture.Youcansellacalloptionwithastrikepriceof50, but you don't believe it's going to move much in the near future. You can sell a call option with a strike price of 55. If the stock price stays under 55,youkeepthepremiumfromsellingthecalloption,andstillownthestock.Ifthestockpricerisesabove55, you keep the premium from selling the call option, and still own the stock. If the stock price rises above 55, you'll have to sell the stock, but you'll still make a profit from the increased price and the premium. For more detailed information, visit this reputable financial website.

So there you have it, three basic option strategies to get you started: the long call, the short put, and the covered call. Each has its own risks and rewards, and it's important to understand these before diving in. But with a bit of knowledge and some careful planning, you can use these strategies to start making your mark in the world of options trading. If you're ready to explore these strategies further, check out our articles on Intermediate Option Strategies: Spreads and More and Advanced Option Strategies for Pros.

External References:

  1. Long Call - Investopedia
  2. Short Put - Investopedia
  3. Covered Call - Investopedia